Using getByRole, getByText, and Other Queries

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Using getByRole, getByText, and Other Queries in Playwright

When writing automated tests in Playwright, selecting the right elements on a web page is crucial. Playwright offers powerful Locator Queries to interact with elements reliably. Among them, getByRole and getByText are two of the most common and effective ways to locate elements.

1. getByRole

getByRole is used to find elements based on their ARIA roles, making your tests more accessible and robust.


Example:


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await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();

Here, Playwright searches for a button with the accessible name "Submit". This method is preferred for accessibility-friendly apps because it targets the intended role rather than fragile selectors like CSS or XPath.

Advantages:

Works well with dynamic layouts

Improves test stabilit

Encourages accessible design

2. getByText

getByText locates an element containing a specific visible text string.


Example:


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await page.getByText('Login').click();

This is useful when the element's text is unique and unlikely to change frequently.

Advantages:

Easy to understand and maintain

Ideal for finding elements based on user-visible text

3. Other Useful Queries

getByLabel – Targets elements associated with a label.

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await page.getByLabel('Email').fill('user@example.com');

getByPlaceholder – Finds input fields by placeholder text.

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await page.getByPlaceholder('Search...').fill('Playwright');

getByTestId – Targets elements using a data-testid attribute (ideal for test-specific selectors).

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await page.getByTestId('profile-menu').click();

Best Practices for Using Queries in Playwright

Prefer role-based and text-based selectors for more human-readable tests.

Use test IDs when element roles or text may change frequently.

Avoid relying solely on CSS/XPath, as they can break with UI changes.

Combine queries with assertions to validate element presence before interaction.

Conclusion

Mastering element selection with queries like getByRole, getByText, and others is a key step toward writing stable, maintainable Playwright tests. At IHub Talent, our Playwright Training Course ensures you gain these skills through hands-on learning and a live internship experience, preparing you for a thriving career in automation testing.

READ MORE 

XPath vs CSS in Playwright

Best Practices for Using CSS Selectors in Playwright

Headless vs Headed Mode in Playwright

Mobile Testing with Playwright: A Complete Guide

Writing Cross-Browser Tests Using Playwright

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